<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"> 提高赤字率、发行抗疫特别国债、扩大专项债规模、加大减税降费力度<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">……<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">今年以来，我国坚持积极的财政政策更加积极有为，围绕做好<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">“<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">六稳<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">”<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">工作、落实<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">“<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">六保<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">”<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">任务，以更大的政策力度对冲疫情影响，真正发挥稳定经济的关键作用。
<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"> 截至<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">7<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">月<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">31<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">日，抗疫特别国债顺利完成<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">1<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">万亿元发行任务；新增地方政府专项债券已发行<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">22661<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">亿元，完成全年计划的<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">60.4%<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">，推动建设一批专项债券重大项目。上半年，全国累计新增减税降费<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">15045<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">亿元，有效对冲了疫情影响，对纾解企业困难、支持复工复产和经济平稳运行发挥了重要作用。
<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"> 下半年，财政政策如何继续发力？<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">“<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">我们将按照党中央决策部署，坚持实施更加积极有为的财政政策，努力实现经济发展量的合理增长和质的稳步提升。<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">”<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">财政部部长刘昆表示。
<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"> 一系列重要财政政策已在上半年推出并抓紧实施，下半年要确保政策落地见效。<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">“‘<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">双循环<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">’<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">发展新格局下，财政政策应该积极发挥作用以促进经济行稳致远，特别是要以<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">‘<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">六稳<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">’‘<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">六保<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">’<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">为重点，注重实效，落实好特别国债、专项债、减税降费等政策措施，充分释放出政策红利。<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">”<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">北京国家会计学院财税政策与应用研究所所长李旭红说。
<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"> 在保居民就业方面，要千方百计稳定和扩大就业，更好发挥财政政策对稳就业的拉动作用，支持做好高校哔业生、农民工、退役军人等重点人群就业工作。要统筹用好就业补助资金、职业技能提升行动专账资金和失业保险基金，用好用足抗疫特别国债和地方政府专项债券，重点支持带动就业能力强的补短板项目，开发更多就业岗位。
<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"> 在保基本民生方面，重点是做好普惠性、基础性、兜底性民生建设，进一步保障和改善民生。坚决打赢脱贫攻坚战，坚守现行脱贫攻坚目标标准，持续强化财政投入保障，针对补缺口、补短板、补漏洞工作细化财力需求并做好资金保障。
<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"> 今年我国加大减税降费力度，预计全年为市场主体新增减负超过<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">2.5<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">万亿元。下半年，要围绕保住亿万市场主体这一目标，继续不折不扣落实好各项减税降费政策措施，重点是支持中小微企业和受疫情冲击较大的产业纾困和发展。
<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"> 李旭红认为，受疫情影响，一些中小微企业依然面临较大困难，延缓所得税缴纳、延长阶段性减免社保缴费政策等减税降费措施十分重要，下半年要继续落实落细，使企业切实享受到政策红利。
<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 微软雅黑; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"> 今年以来，地方政府专项债券加快发行使用，各地把债券资金用于重大基础设施和民生服务领域，有效发挥了稳投资、补短板的作用。中国财政科学研究院金融研究中心副主任、研究员封北麟认为，下一步，地方政府要继续加快专项债发行使用，同时加强管理、严格用途，提高资金使用效益。<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">“<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">建议根据国家发展战略重点和市场导向，积极开发新的合规项目，做好项目储备管理，为地方债发行提供充足项目资源。<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">”<晴风村n style="word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; text-size-adjust: none; border-width: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">封北麟认为，还要做好专项债中长期管理，特别是对于跨期项目，要做好项目的全周期管理，实现项目跨期预算平衡，确保项目的可持续性。